Evaluation of criteria for assessing health websites
Results
Findings of analysis of criteria
Our search yielded 22 criteria sets within the projects scope. These 22 criteria sets contained 466 criteria elements for assessing health websites. Table 2 shows the "density" of criteria, i.e., the number of criteria elements in each domain as a percentage of the total of all criteria elements contained within all 22 criteria sets. Almost two-thirds of criteria addressed content validity (27%), content accessibility (19%), and site transparency or credibility (17%). Table 3 lists the top 10 most frequent specific criteria (which appeared in almost half or more of the 22 criteria sets). Table 4 shows the number of criteria sets containing each of the 115 meta-criteria elements.
Findings of evaluations of criteria sets utility
None of the 22 criteria sets examined met all of our evaluation criteria; 4 sets met 5 of 6 evaluation criteria. See table 5.Three-quarters of the criteria sets defined their purpose clearly, but only 18% in operational terms; none reported reliability testing. See table 6. Only one-quarter of the criteria sets evaluated stated they were intended for use by consumers. Of these sets, we rated 40% (2 sets: [2,3]) as being consumer-friendly. One of these sets [3] met all of our top-level evaluation criteria except reported reliability testing.
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